Routinely drinking alcohol may raise blood pressure even in adults without hypertension American Heart Association
There’s a way to have a healthy, balanced relationship with alcohol that lets you enjoy a drink occasionally and celebrate with friends and family. But your heart is an important organ that should also be cared for, so be sure to drink in moderation, learn about binge drinking and know what your body can (and can’t) tolerate before opening that tab. For example, some people who are on cholesterol-lowering medicines may experience muscle aches when they drink alcohol. Because alcohol and cholesterol medicine both are processed through your liver, they are, in a sense, competing for clearance.
Alcohol’s Impact on Hypertension
That’s because alcohol can weaken your immune system, slow healing and make your body more susceptible to infection. Having a glass of wine with dinner or a beer at a party here and there isn’t going to destroy your gut. But even low amounts of daily drinking and prolonged and heavy use of alcohol can lead to significant problems for your digestive system. If you have alcoholic cardiomyopathy, stopping drinking can lead to improvement or even recovery for many. One drink equals 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1.5 ounces of liquor, per the AHA. And make sure you’re drinking plenty of water between drinks and once you’ve finished drinking, to rehydrate your body.
Vinegar Production
One area of interest is how the consumption of alcohol impacts blood pressure. However, even drinking small amounts of alcohol may contribute to high blood pressure. Keeping blood pressure within a healthy range can reduce the risk of adverse health outcomes.
Ways alcohol can impact heart health
There’s a lot you can do to bring down your BP if you’re concerned about your numbers. If you drink, taking a look at your alcohol intake is a good place to start. Despite everything mentioned above, we know that moderation and balance is the key to most things in life. That’s why if you choose to drink, experts say moderation is important. Most adults should stick with no more than one to two drinks per day, per the AHA. You can reduce hypertension by reducing your alcohol intake and following the treatment plan that your doctor recommends.
Heart Matters
The Association makes no representation or guarantee as to their accuracy or reliability. The Association receives funding primarily from individuals; foundations and corporations (including pharmaceutical, device manufacturers and other companies) also make donations and fund specific Association programs and events. The Association has strict policies to prevent these relationships from influencing the science content. Revenues from pharmaceutical and biotech companies, device manufacturers and health insurance providers and the Association’s overall financial information are available here. Individuals who do not experience withdrawal symptoms will likely see the positive effects of giving up alcohol shortly after doing so. Cortisol is a hormone that regulates the body’s response to stress.
- However, there were far fewer studies that focus on African Americans for the researchers to review, and more research may be needed.
- The studies included participants from the United States, Japan, and South Korea.
- However, “since everyone has different physiology, many people may react to the same amount of alcohol in diverse ways,” he added.
- Cortisol is a hormone that regulates the body’s response to stress.
- Commercial vinegar is produced by either fast or slow fermentation processes.
This is because your age plays a factor in how well you tolerate alcohol. While some people develop a tolerance to alcohol over time, this isn’t true for everyone — and this ability doesn’t last forever, Dr. Cho notes. This means paying attention to portion size is important, too, as a wine glass filled to the brim or an oversized margarita may actually count as two or three drinks, says Sheth. There’s not currently a recommended amount of alcohol for people with hypertension since what is tom arnold doing now this can vary from person to person. It’s important to note that some studies examined only looked at small numbers of females compared to males.
Reach out to us at to learn more about treatment, admissions, and how to take your first steps toward recovery today. If a person has concerns that they or someone they know might have a dependency on alcohol, they should seek professional advice and support as soon as they can. It causes the body to hold onto water, which typically limits how much urine the kidneys make. The action of suppressing this hormone exacerbates the diuretic effect and leads to dehydration.
Medications such as statins that act directly on the liver can cause further damage when combined with alcohol. When you stop drinking, or reduce the amount you drink, you’ll see rapid improvement in your blood pressure (you should see a reduction within a few days). If you drink regularly, you might feel like alcohol doesn’t affect you as much, but this usually means you’ve developed a tolerance to some of the effects. Each study had to meet strict eligibility criteria, allowing researchers to focus on participants with no previous history of cardiovascular disease. This research was a dose-response meta-analysis of seven different nonexperimental cohort studies.
There is no singular recommended level of alcohol for people who have high blood pressure aside from reducing your intake as much as possible. If you have developed any complications of high blood pressure or alcohol intake, your doctor can also help you manage them as well. One of the most appropriate ways to reduce alcohol-induced high blood pressure is to reduce your alcohol intake as much as possible.
You may even notice a high blood pressure reading the day after drinking, if you check your blood pressure at home. In the moment, having one or two drinks may actually temporarily lower your blood pressure by a few points. This is because alcohol relaxes your blood vessels for about 12 hours after you drink, according to a July 2020 review in the Cochrane.
“When those muscles tighten, it leads to an increase in blood pressure,” says Dr. Desai. Drinking regularly can also contribute to unhealthy weight gain, which can make your blood pressure go up, too, per the Mayo Clinic. Some people may be able to continue to drink alcohol in low amounts if they have high blood pressure. In a 2019 study of 17,059 males and females, researchers observed that people who drank a moderate amount of alcohol compared to none were 53% more likely to have stage 1 hypertension and two times more likely to have stage 2 hypertension. To prevent various health complications, including high blood pressure, people should try to limit their alcohol consumption to one or two glasses infrequently.